A circumplex model of affect.¶

Why this mattered¶

TBD

(no abstract available)

cite → The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. — Russell's affect circumplex relates emotional states along interpersonal dimensions influenced by Heider's balance-theory account of social perception.
enables → Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. — Russell's valence-arousal circumplex enabled Markus and Kitayama to compare cultural self-construals through systematic differences in emotional experience.
cite ← Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. — Markus and Kitayama use Russell’s affect circumplex to connect cultural models of self with systematic variation in emotional experience.
enables ← The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. — Heider's interpersonal psychology helped ground affect in relational evaluations, which Russell organized into the valence-arousal circumplex model.