Skip to content

Papers

96 Fleming-tier papers — confirmed by LLM tier filter (Codex). Sorted by citation count.

# Citations Year Title
1 352,955 2000 R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
2 317,964 1951 PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
3 251,422 1970 Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
4 225,331 1976 A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye Binding
5 219,845 2016 Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
6 210,439 1976 A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
7 208,775 1996 Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
8 180,058 2001 Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method
9 123,622 2001 Random Forests
10 107,551 1995 Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
11 102,109 1993 Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
12 99,503 1988 Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
13 96,642 1997 Long Short-Term Memory
14 94,027 1990 Basic local alignment search tool
15 89,596 1994 Projector augmented-wave method
16 86,554 1975 “Mini-mental state”
17 83,451 1991 The theory of planned behavior
18 79,976 1948 A Mathematical Theory of Communication
19 78,004 1977 The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
20 75,673 2017 ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
21 72,046 1986 The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
22 70,222 1986 The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
23 70,111 1976 Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
24 69,605 1976 Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
25 69,242 1977 DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
26 67,370 1962 A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures
27 66,849 2009 The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools
28 65,816 2004 Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
29 65,669 1965 Fuzzy sets
30 64,768 1957 A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
31 63,560 2009 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
32 63,346 1989 Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology
33 63,258 1987 Single-Step Method of RNA Isolation by Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate–Phenol–Chloroform Extraction
34 62,758 1965 Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
35 62,244 2009 Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform
36 61,365 2009 ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
37 60,381 1987 The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.
38 57,666 1998 Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
39 56,059 2005 Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles
40 55,713 1997 Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
41 55,436 2004 Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
42 55,300 1983 Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
43 55,056 2004 Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
44 53,806 1979 Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications.
45 53,605 2016 Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
46 53,302 1988 Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
47 53,116 1977 The CES-D Scale
48 51,675 2020 Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
49 51,323 1996 Regression Shrinkage and Selection Via the Lasso
50 50,384 1974 A new look at the statistical model identification
51 49,526 1977 Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
52 48,836 1959 A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
53 47,387 1986 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT
54 47,149 2002 Particle swarm optimization
55 47,125 2002 A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
56 46,944 2016 XGBoost
57 46,882 1987 Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
58 46,632 2015 Going deeper with convolutions
59 46,617 1968 The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research.
60 46,562 1979 Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
61 44,839 1991 Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
62 44,421 1983 Optimization by Simulated Annealing
63 44,332 2000 Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
64 43,999 2021 Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
65 42,968 1998 Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks
66 42,919 1951 Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
67 42,874 1979 A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms
68 42,683 1991 Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
69 42,054 1977 Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
70 41,313 1985 CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP
71 40,883 1960 A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales
72 40,243 1995 Support-vector networks
73 39,987 2015 ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
74 39,508 2000 The Protein Data Bank
75 39,098 1972 Regression Models and Life-Tables
76 39,053 1986 Meta-analysis in clinical trials
77 38,932 1958 Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
78 38,925 1968 The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
79 38,244 1973 The Strength of Weak Ties
80 38,047 1961 An Inventory for Measuring Depression
81 36,932 1953 Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
82 36,223 1999 Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
83 35,832 2007 PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses
84 35,538 1963 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
85 35,508 1977 Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
86 35,500 2016 DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data
87 35,257 1983 The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields
88 34,235 1990 Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation
89 34,093 2000 Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data
90 33,438 1972 Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
91 32,830 1975 Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis
92 32,577 1995 Support-Vector Networks
93 32,528 1991 Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations
94 32,471 1960 A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION
95 32,383 1999 KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
96 32,374 1972 Estimation of the Concentration of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Plasma, Without Use of the Preparative Ultracentrifuge